Fast food Resturents in India Essay Example for Free

Cheap food Resturents in India Essay 1. Presentation Universally, there is a developing interest for food away from home because of higher salaries, changes in utilization designs, changes in family unit organization, and the time pressures made by double working families. The foodservice business has gotten profoundly serious as the quantity of foodservice outlets has expanded to satisfy the need. So as to prevail in such a serious industry, café administrators need to comprehend the variables (and their relative significance) that impact eatery patrons’ choice while choosing an eatery This exploration examines purchaser decision utilizing the shopper dynamic procedure as a structure and recognizes the components that impact the choices of buyers in the upscale, ethnic section of the foodservice business. This section surveys the important writing about shoppers and administrations, the customer dynamic procedure model, and past examinations in consumers’ café choice conduct. Besides, the interrelationships between consumer loyalty, food quality, administration quality and decision goals are talked about. Ultimately, the café decision factors, feasting event, and segment qualities are investigated. 1.1 FASTFOOD Inexpensive food is the term given to food that can be arranged and served rapidly. While any dinner with low planning time can be viewed as inexpensive food, commonly the term alludes to food sold in an eatery or store with preheated or precooked fixings, and served to the client in a bundled structure for take-out/remove. 1.2 CUSTOMER CHOICE In microeconomics, the hypothesis of customer decision relates inclinations (for the utilization of the two products and enterprises). Inclinations are the wants by every person for the utilization of merchandise and enterprises that convert into decisions dependent on salary or riches for acquisition of products and ventures to be joined with the purchasers time to characterize utilization exercises. 1.3 FASTFOOD INDUSTRY The cheap food industry is overwhelmed by a bunch of ground-breaking enterprises who are resolved to forcefully drive creation expenses to the base. Low wages are a focal piece of this program. Since each dollar a business needs to pay as wages is one less dollar in their pocket. The lower the wages, the better the benefits. The organizations that have applied this recipe most effectively are McDonalds, Burger King and Yum (Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, KFC).Together these enormous combinations rule the business, utilizing 3.7 million individuals around the world; working a consolidated aggregate of 60,000 stores. 1.4 FASTFOOD RESTORENT IN INDORE Indore is acclaimed city in an inexpensive food industry. Such a large number of mnc’s and country lavel enterprise putting resources into the city. Indorins additionally like an inexpensive food. That’s why many endeavor opened in indore like as:- 1.4.1 McDonald’s McDonald’s is the universes biggest chain of cheeseburger drive-thru eateries, serving around 68 million clients every day in 119 nations. Headquartered in the United States, the organization started in 1940 as a grill café worked by Richard and Maurice McDonald; in 1948 they redesigned their business as a burger stand utilizing creation line standards. Specialist Ray Kroc joined the organization as an establishment operator in 1955. He along these lines bought the chain from the McDonald siblings and managed its overall development. McDonalds basically sells burgers, cheeseburgers, chicken, Frenchfries, breakfast things, softdrinks, milkshakes and treats. Because of changing shopper tastes, the organization has extended its menu to incorporate servings of mixed greens, fish, wraps, smoothies and natural product. 1.4.2 Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a drive-thru eatery chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, which has practical experience in singed chicken. An American symbol, it is the universes second biggest eatery network by and large (as estimated by deals) after McDonalds, with more than 18,000 outlets in 120 nations and domains as of December 2012. The organization is an auxiliary of Yum! Brands, an eatery organization which likewise possesses Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. KFC was established by Harland Sanders, who started selling seared chicken from his side of the road eatery in Corbin, Kentucky during the Great Depression. Sanders was one of the primary individuals to see the capability of the café diversifying idea, with the principal Kentucky Fried Chicken establishment opening in Utah in 1952. 1.4.3 Pizza Hut Pizza cottage is the biggest pizza Restaurant Company on the planet. It has 12000 outlets in 90 nations utilizing in excess of 3 lakh individuals. The heritage of pizza cabin started in 1958.In India there are very little outlets, out of 1086 nations India is one of them yet just in 9 urban areas pizza cottage has its outlets. Pizza Hut has a forceful development plan for India. It means to have 100 outlets before the finish of 2004. Pizza Hut will unite its essence in urban areas where it as of now exists as an undertaking to make a significant portion of these productive markets first before spreading to different markets. Further, all new outlets in India would be franchisee possessed coming about because of the smooth working of the current stores which are all franchisee claimed. Consequently, a similar course of action will be followed later on to guarantee development situated outcomes. The information composed underneath speak to what Pizza hovel is about and gives a concise profile of the organization. 1.4.4 Domino’s Pizza Euphoric Food Works Limited (the Company) is a Jubilant Bhartia Group Company, The Company was fused in 1995 and started tasks in 1996, The Company got recorded on the Indian bourses in February 2010, Mr, Shyam S, Bhartia, Mr, Hari S, Bhartia and Jubilant Enpro Private Ltd, are the Promoters of the Company. The Company its auxiliary works Dominos Pizza brand with the elite rights for India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, The Company is Indias biggest and quickest developing food administration organization, with a system of 500+ Dominos Pizza Stores (as of 31st March, 2012) The Company is the market chief in the composed pizza showcase with a 54% piece of the pie (Euro screen Report 2010) and 70% offer in the pizza home conveyance fragment in India, The Company has fortified its portfolio by going into a concurrence with Dunkin Donuts Franchising LLC, for building up the Dunkin Donuts brand and working cafés in India.

Get Paid For Your Writing!

Get Paid For Your Writing!If you are a college student who is in need of money to cover expenses, you might want to consider getting paid for your written words. You can get paid for your writing when you create a quality writing paper. One of the best ways to get paid for your writing is to use an online essay service. There are several types of online essay services that you can choose from.Some of these services allow you to participate in a writing contest. Writing contests will pay you for your written piece as long as you have a certain number of words. For example, you can enter a writing contest by providing a basic outline and then get paid for the entire essay. You may also be able to win money as well.The main thing to remember is that these writing contests require a lot of effort from you. The contest that pays you will give you a certain amount of words and time to write a certain number of essays. Make sure that you are writing a quality writing paper. You can also mak e your essay more interesting by using creative and witty ways to explain your topic.You may also be able to take part in an essay service with an expert. An expert will allow you to submit your essay and he or she will edit your essay for you. He or she will help you choose topics to write about. In this way, you get paid for your essays even if you do not write them all.Other than that, you can get paid for your writings by an academic advisor. This kind of writing service is usually for students that have passed their course and would like to get their information written up in a quality paper. The advisor will not help you find a topic or write about a specific problem. Instead, the advisor will help you write your thesis statement and evaluate your thesis statement.Before you sign up for any of these writing services, make sure that you research which academic advisor is right for you. When you sign up with an academic advisor, you are required to pay a registration fee. Be sur e to check out the fees and what they are going to be before you sign up. Most academic advisors charge around five dollars for each writing assignment. If you pay extra money for writing assignments, you may end up having to wait for your assignment for weeks.After you register for an online essay service, the process of writing your assignment will start. The writer will help you set up your writing area. Depending on how many assignments you get, you will probably get assigned a room that has its own set of supplies and a desk.Write your assignment as early as possible and do not stop until it is complete. Make sure that you submit your assignments in a timely manner so that you get paid.

Impact of Slavery on a Child

Effect of Slavery on a Child Life of a Slave Child It is difficult to envision experiencing childhood in the slave period. With the extravagances that even the most unfortunate of youngsters have in current occasions, makes the existence a slave kid considerably progressively unimaginable no doubt. A kid that grew up as a slave endured a merciless, brutal adolescence on various levels. Not exclusively was the enduring physical it was likewise mental. The mental far exceeding the physical, as I would like to think. From birth as far as possible of numerous slaves lives, they frequently felt frail, substandard, disgrace, and maybe the most harming mental impact was the feeling of not having family ties and dreading partition from family. Truly, slave kids experienced physical work at youthful ages, poor nourishment and sanitation. As a rule this conditions lead to numerous genuine if not deadly sicknesses. Slave youngsters were esteemed resources for slave proprietors and were given a money related worth and keeping in mind that some y outhful little child matured kids lived in the bosses homes, there lives were a long way from sumptuous. Little child matured youngsters were frequently considered answerable for dealing with newborn child offspring of the ace. As they got more seasoned, they were liable for household tasks, for example, housekeeping, fanning their lords, cooking, and so on and in the end were sent to the fields to function as youthful young people. Experiencing childhood during the 1990s and mid 2000s this world appears to be so distant from what I at any point knew as a youngster. During play, slave youngsters would make games that would assist them with managing their environmental factors. They needed to feel they had some power over the things that were going on around them and show them how to be grown-ups. Games, for example, Hide the Switch and Auction were only a few the games slave kids played to set them up for the real beating or selling of a relative. They additionally didn't have made toys. They would make balls to play with out of yarn and old socks. Games additionally were utilized as learning apparatuses for slave kids that were denied of training. For instance, Hide and Seek was utilized to figure out how to tally. A few different games were utilized to upgrade verbal utilization and ring games were a method for arrival of feelings a youngster might be feeling by permitting them to make rhythms. Slave youngsters frequently chased and angled as serious games, which likewise permitted them to make their families somewhat happier, they would in ge neral avoid games that necessary somebody to lose. More established kids would be on watch to inform the more youthful kids that an ace was drawing nearer by singing a tune. This is additionally something kids in current occasions do, they pay special mind to somebody of power coming however the jobs are turned around, the more youthful kids are typically the one keeping an eye out. Slave youngsters anticipated having the option to work in the fields. They were around then permitted to get a portion of indistinguishable advantages from the grown-ups, for example, apportions of nourishment and all the more apparel. This generally occurred at around the age twelve. Once more, it is difficult to picture as an offspring of twelve that I needed to go work to get a full supper or garments. At twelve, my folks ensured that I would be advised to garments than them and was never denied nourishment when I was eager. In addition to the fact that it was hard being a youngster during the slave period, it was as similarly hard, if not harder, being a parent. While in todays world turning into a parent, paying little mind to age, is perhaps the best snapshot of your life that was not the situation with slave guardians. Slave guardians would convey their youngsters with ambivalent feeling as they realized what testimonial lay in hold up of their kids. This was particularly the situation with female youngsters. Female kids were explicitly abused beginning as a youthful age. The rapes truly were ruthless, also the passionate and mental impacts rapes had on female slaves. Kids that were imagined in the way of rape by slave drivers and considered mulatto were abused on a completely unexpected level in comparison to other slave kids and were no doubt isolated from their moms on the grounds that the special lady of the ranch didnt need them around. Fathers made some hard memories managing having the option to shield their families from the brutality encompassing them. At the point when a dad attempted to secure his youngsters, they or he was offered to an alternate ranch, so with an end goal to keep his family together he would hold on and watch shameful acts done to his family. As I would like to think, having the option to keep his self-restraint in specific circumstances made him a superior dad than by not keeping his self-control. Slave proprietors in support of working pregnant ladies in the field and bringing down their proportions of nourishment where in reality one of the most compelling motivation that the slave kid ethical quality rate was so high. I don't accept that slave proprietors really felt that tilling the ground really made conveyance of a kid simpler nor do I accept they thought not taking care of the mother would bring down birth weight of the kid. It has frequently been said that kids were versatile and this is demonstrated again and again with slave kids. Youngsters naturally introduced to servitude figured out how to manage there conditions on away no other kid has ever needed to do. They transcended these offenses by figuring out how to peruse and compose, learning racial behavior, assuming individual liability for themselves and looking to a higher capacity to end their torment. At the beginning of the Civil War, ladies and kids slaves looked for asylum with the Union while young men as youthful as ten joined the military to battle in the war. Others, for example, Frederick Douglas got away from subjection, got taught, and battled for privileges of slaves on a national level. The loathe subjugation created between dark slaves and white slave proprietors more than 150 years back was so I place that considerably following 150 years have passed it is as yet one of the reasons for racial strain on the planet today.

Causes and Contributing Factors of Standardized Testing - Free Essay Example

Standardized test taking has become the norm in the education system. In the 20th century, standardized tests were invented to improve schools, teacher practices, and educational methods. Unfortunately, it has contributed to severe dilemmas in the students education process. Standardized testing is a cause of limited student learning, biased teaching, and a contributing cause to the diminishing health of students. Standardized testing is the cause of limited student learning. The tests given only explore cognitive abilities, neglecting the other qualities that are essential to the student. Research proves that GED recipients score about the same as traditional high school students on the standardized test. While they are alike in that they generally obtain the same score, they also differ. GED recipients often lack basic qualities, such as curiosity and perseverance (How Standardized Tests Shape and Limit Student Learning). English and language arts (ELA) teachers could help students develop these non-cognitive skills that are essential to the learning process if they werent mandated to focus so largely on testing drills. Instead, teachers are forced to limit opportunities, eliminating the curiosity developmental aspect. They also have to cut back on large scale projects, which help to develop perseverance (How Standardized Tests Shape and Limit Student Learning). According to a report publish ed in 2013 by the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), students can spend over 110 hours per year doing test prep and as many as 50 hours per year taking the test themselves. This means children dedicate roughly 15% of instructional time on preparing for and taking the standardized test (The Case Against Standardized Testing). Standardized testing is the cause of biased teaching. Standardized testing has become the single and most important indicator of a schools performance. Unfortunately, quality in the public school classroom correlates with high test scores and what determines a good teacher is his or her ability to raise the scores of students taking the standardized test. A writer for the New York Times and high school English teacher, Mercedes Schneider, proves this to be true. She admits to being fearful of losing her job as a teacher if she didnt conform to the guidelines concerning the time being dedicated to standardized testing. At the end of the school year she was evaluated by a school administrator. The evaluation is based on two things: classroom observation and the results of her students testing scores. Although the evaluation is supposed to be equally based on those two aspects, poor student testing performance can and will override a positive administration observation, resulting in the teachers termination (Schneider). Standardized testing is a contributing cause to the diminishing health of students. Researchers discovered that elementary school students experience greater test anxiety on a standardized test in comparison to the regular classroom test. They hypothesized that one of the contributing factors may be the amount of emphasis educators put on the importance of doing well on these tests (Segool et. al). Although low scores come with consequences for the student, the majority of children feel pressured and stressed because they are aware that the score they receive will impact their teachers and administrators. A study of childrensperception of standardized test taking was conducted in 2012. It showed that even students in third grade understand the consequences of receiving a low grade on the standardized test (Dutro and Selland). A survey conducted by the Northwest Evaluation Association in 2014 reported that 55% of students believed that the purpose of standardized tests was to evaluate their schools (10). Elementary school students in El Paso, Texas were asked what, and if any, fears they had surrounding the standardized test. One student stated, Your teacher will feel bad because you didnt try. She gets paid for teaching you. She wants her boss to see what a good teacher she is but if you dont try, her boss wont know what a good teacher she is, (Strauss). The answer given by that student also shows that the consequences faced by educators and administration members directly and negatively affect the student. Prior to the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) act, a plethora of professionals that directly deal with children on a regular basis (child psychiatrists, teachers, and pediatricians), signed a statement that advised against additional standardized testing that NCLB would require (Rethink High-Stakes Testing). The statement claimed that requiring more testing would negatively impact students health. A school nurse and former board member of the National Association of School Nurses, took notice to this immediately. After NCLB was implemented and the additional testing began, she witnessed an unusual increase of students who came to her with symptoms that align with anxiety. The symptoms cited included headaches, insomnia, depression, vomiting, and poor attendance (Rethink High-Stakes Testing). There is evidence to prove that stress-related issues experienced by students are not getting better but unfortunately worsening. The New York State School Board Association reported that 61% of respo nding school psychologists in New York claim that since Common Core standards wereintegrated, the levels of test anxiety has risen drastically (Heiser et. al). A pediatrician in Florida stated that she experienced an increase of patients with stress-related issues around the time of testing. She believes the impact of standardized testing has worsened within the past 20 years specifically, in the past five to eight years (Thompson) which suggests that additional testing was the cause of this. A director of testing and accountability in North Carolina reported to the American School Board Journal that, administrators discard as many as 20 exam books a day because children vomit on them, (Toppo). In fact, vomiting during testing is so common that teachers and administrators are given guidelines on what to do in the event a student vomits on their test and/or answer sheet. The test coordinator provided by the Partnership for Assessment and Readiness for College Careers (PARCC) proves t his. The teachers are instructed to, put the soiled test into a resealable, plastic bag and if possible, transcribe the responses into a replacement document, (Archived Testing Manuals). Although standardized testing is beneficial for gathering information to better assess schools in America, the students are suffering for it. Research proves and will continue to prove that standardized testing is a cause of limited student learning, biased teaching, and a contributing cause to the diminishing health of students.

Type of Mass Media - 5030 Words

Type of mass media Mass media are media, which can be used to communicate and interact with a large number of audiences. Be it the pictorial messages of the early ages, or the high-technology media that are available today, one thing that we all agree upon, is that mass media are an inseparable part of our lives. Entertainment and media always go hand in hand, but in addition to the entertainment, mass media also remain to be an effective medium for communication, dissemination of information, advertising, marketing and in general, for expressing and sharing views, opinions and ideas. Mass media is a double-edged sword which means that there are positive effects of the media as well as negative influences of media. The print media†¦show more content†¦Morover, newsletters also form an important part of print media. These target a specific group of audience and give information on the product. Furthermore, brochures also give detailed information about the product. These are mainly distributed at events or even at the main outlet when a consumer needs to read in detail about the product. Posters are forms of outdoor advertising. The message in a poster has to be brief and eye-catching as it targets a person on the move. Apart from these media, direct mail marketing, flyers, handbills or leaflets, banner advertising, billboard advertising, press releases are also various types of print media. RADIO Radio is a fascinating medium among the various mass communication media because of its special characteristics. It continues to be as relevant and potent as it was in the early years despite the emergence of more glamorous media. It is a saying that in the first phase of broadcasting spanning three decades from the early twenties, radio reigned alone or was the dominant player. Similarity, radio is a scientific device that functions as an effective auditory instrument for communication. It also plays an important role in education. It is not only informs, but also inspires human being for learning more and more. It is not only includes values and virtues, but also creates attitudes, interests and appreciation of human life. It can cover a very wide areaShow MoreRelatedTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage girls are at an impressionable time in their lives. Mass Media is a key idea in one of the factors of socialization that become important to teenagers. Teenagers look to the media for a sense of entertainment. Whether it is movies, magazines, or even some aspects of social media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. 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It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majorityRead MoreMidterm Review Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesMComm100†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©Mass†©Communication†©in†©Society†© Midterm†©Review†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©12th†©Ed†© (Chapters†©1†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©9)†© †© Understand†©the†©definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœencoding’†© What†©is†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnegative†©feedback’?†© Characteristics†©of†©a†©mass†©communication†©audience†© What†©is†©a†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmedia†©vehicle’?†© Characteristics†©of†©mass†©communication†©organizations†© What†©vehicles†©have†©increased†©the†©mobility†©of†©the†©mass†©media?†© Trust†©in†©the†©media†©is†©considered†©what?†© Definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsurveilance’†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©with†©regard†©to†©individual†©media†©use†© Consequences†©of†©relying†©on†©mass†©media†©for†©interpretation†© Read MoreMass Media and Popular Culture1367 Words   |  6 PagesHow has mass media a created a relationship among popular culture, mass media and different forms of dissemination? 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Our Nation s Criminal Justice System - 934 Words

There are many problems that our nation’s criminal justice system has but among the many there are some that stand out to me more than others. Our nation has always been biased in favor of men. Women used to be considered property of their husband. Yes, we haven’t always been equal but I’d like to think that in the 21st century we are all equal. No matter the color of your skin, your sexual preference or even your gender everyone in some way is equal. Men and women have equal paying jobs, same sex marriage is legal and generally speaking both men and women have equal opportunities. But there are some things that aren’t equal when it comes to our Nations criminal justice system. Men and women commit acts of violence against each other. The way in which each particular situation is handled shouldn’t depend on the sex of the aggressor. Men are always thought of as the aggressor even prior to knowing the actual situation. Many people fail to realize the severity of Domestic Violence among men. In heterosexual relationships 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have been victims of some form of physical violence by intimate partner within their lifetime. Verbal, Psychological, and sexual abuse are all forms domestic Violence. Although domestic violence is a largely talked about issue, the violence that is inflicted towards the male companion is significantly less spoke about across the United States. Even though it goes under the radar it shouldn’t go unnoticed. Some women believeShow MoreRelatedPortugal s Criminal Justice System1440 Words   |  6 PagesPortugal criminal justice system, it showed similarities and differences with the United States criminal justice system. For example, these two nations have some of the same problems, however Portugal has abolished the death penalty. 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Whether racial profiling somebody is appropriate or not by our law enforcement, it is an action that many people of color fall victim to. America s justice system by our constitution intends to provide justice for all; however, I believe that raci al profiling continues to deter from that goal because of its negative inflictions by our structural law enforcement, society, and cultural upbringing. Native American, Caucasians, African Americans, Asian

Economic Busts and Booms free essay sample

An examination of the way economic fluctuations occur and the factors that influence them. This paper looks at business cycles and how these effect economic busts and booms. The author looks at the way that various aspects in the economy are related to economic fluctuations in a complex way and argues that a simple cause and effect explanation is not sufficient to explain the relationship. An examination of various issues that may effect economics such as population changes, monetary shifts and supplies. We are all so accustomed to fluctuations in the economy that roller coaster effect of bust and boom that we are currently on the downside of that we may forget to ask ourselves what causes these rises and falls in the economic life of our community and our country. For of course the economy is not a natural phenomenon like the shifting of the seasons and the cycle of the tides events caused by biological and chemical constants. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Busts and Booms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The economy shifts and undulates in accord with human variables. This paper examines the concept of economic booms and busts and how these are related to business cycles, arguing that the connection between boom and bust and business cycle is a complex one not well explained by a simple, linear model of cause and effect.

Science Fair Experiment Essay Example

Science Fair Experiment Essay Rock it out loud: discovering the location of harmonies that make your guitar sing. Purpose: To identify the locations of harmonics on an acoustic guitar and relate them to guitar string lengths. Hypothesis: If I pluck the sixth string of the guitar from frets nine- twelve, then those frets will not produce harmonics that are able to be heard clearly. Materials: Acoustic guitar ( adult or child sized) Cloth tape measure, metric Lab Notebook Procedures on finding harmonics on your guitar: 1. Select a string and starting at the twelfth fret, try to play a harmonic in that fret by lightly damping the string above the twelfth fret. . If a harmonic is heard (and you hear a ringing, bell-like tone), then mark that location in your data table with a filled-in black circle. b. If a harmonic is not heard (if the string sounds dead or dull or makes no sound at all when plucked), then mark that location in your data table with an open circle. 2. Continuing on with the same string, repeat step 1 for all frets, from fret 11 down to fret 1. 3. Repeat steps 1–2 for two additional strings. Procedures on relating the location of the harmonics to the location of the strings: 1. Measure the length of one string, from the nut to the bridge, with the tape measure. All strings are the same length on a guitar, so it does not matter which one you choose. ) You will probably need a helper to take this measurement accurately. Write down your measurement in your lab notebook. 2. Make a data table for each string tested, like the one below. The first entry in the data table is an example, so the numbers in your data table may look different. Continue reading the rest of the steps to understand the information youll record and calculate. You will be calculating at what fraction of the strings length each of the harmonics were heard. 3. Using the data table that looks like your fretboard, list all of the fret numbers where a harmonic was heard (all the filled-in circles) in the first column of the first strings data table. 4. Measure the distance from the nut to the fret where each harmonic was heard with the tape measure and record this value in the second column of your data table. 5. Calculate the fraction of the total string length by dividing the distance from the nut to the fret by the string length, and enter your calculation in the third column of the data table. 6. Obtain the reciprocal of the fraction and enter that in the fourth column of the data table. . Figure out the closest whole number to the reciprocal to obtain the harmonic number for the fifth column. 8. Repeat steps 3–7 for the other two strings that you tested. String One Data Table Fret Number where a harmonic was heard Distance from a nut to a fret where a harmonic was heard Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut t o the fret, divided by the strings length) Reciprocal of the fraction Closest Whole integer (harmonic number) 12 y/n /66= 11 y/n / 66= 10 y/n /66= 9 y/n /66= 8 y/n /66= 7 y/n / 66= 6 y/n /66= 5 y/n /66= 4 y/n / 66= 3 y/n 66= 2 y/n /66= 1 y/n /66= String Two Data Table Fret Number where a harmonic was heard Distance from a nut to a fret where a harmonic was heard Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut to the fret, divided by the strings length) Reciprocal of the fraction Closest Whole integer (harmonic number) 12 y/n /66= 11 y/n / 66= 10 y/n /66= 9 y/n /66= 8 y/n /66= 7 y/n / 66= 6 y/n /66= 5 y/n /66= 4 y/n / 66= 3 y/n /66= 2 y/n /66= 1 y/n /66= String Three Data Table Fret Number where a harmonic was heard Distance from a nut to a fret where a harmonic was heard We will write a custom essay sample on Science Fair Experiment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science Fair Experiment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science Fair Experiment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut to the fret, divided by the strings length) Reciprocal of the fraction Closest Whole integer (harmonic number) 12 y/n /66= 11 y/n / 66= 10 y/n /66= 9 y/n /66= 8 y/n /66= 7 y/n / 66= 6 y/n /66= 5 y/n /66= 4 y/n / 66= 3 y/n /66= 2 y/n /66= 1 y/n /66= String Four Data Table Fret Number where a harmonic was heard Distance from a nut to a fret where a harmonic was heard Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut to the fret, divided by the strings length) Reciprocal of the fraction Closest Whole integer (harmonic number) 2 y/n /66= 11 y/n / 66= 10 y/n /66= 9 y/n /66= 8 y/n /66= 7 y/n / 66= 6 y/n /66= 5 y/n /66= 4 y/n / 66= 3 y/n /66= 2 y/n /66= 1 y/n /66= String Five Data Table Fret Number where a harmonic was heard Distance from a nut to a fret where a harmonic was heard Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut to the fret, divided by the strings length) Reciprocal of the fraction Closest Whol e integer (harmonic number) 12 y/n /66= 11 y/n / 66= 10 y/n /66= 9 y/n /66= 8 y/n /66= 7 y/n / 66= 6 y/n /66= 5 y/n /66= 4 y/n / 66= 3 y/n /66= 2 y/n /66= 1 y/n /66= String Six Data Table Fret Number where a harmonic was heard Distance from a nut to a fret where a harmonic was heard Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut to the fret, divided by the strings length) Reciprocal of the fraction Closest Whole integer (harmonic number 12 y/n 11 y/n 10 y/n 9 y/n 8 y/n 24 24/66=2/5 5/2= 2. 5 3 7 y/n /66= 6 y/n / 66= 5 y/n /66= 4 y/n /66= 3 y/n /66= 2 y/n / 66= 1 y/n /66= Graph of data Analysis of the data throughout my data, I discovered that strings five through one had the same consistency of easily producing harmonics without me pluck the string with a lot of force. What I found unclear of this experiment was that strings six, five, and four are made of the same material of string yet string six didnt produce any harmonic from frets 12 through nine. Conclusion indeed my hypothesis was supported by the data present. String number six did not produce a loud enough harmonic when pluck through frets nine through 12 but did produce sounds through 11 to one. At one point in the experiment I had to retrace my step because of a slight miscalculation. Overall this experiment gave me a chance to become informed about my acoustic guitar and the location of harmonics; a wonderful experiment. Bibliography Macfarlane, P. (2007). Lesson 46: Harmonics. Retrieved October 3, 2010, from http://www. guitarlessonworld. com/lessons/lesson46. htm Lorange, K. (2008). Natural harmonics. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from http://guitarforbeginners. com/media/harm. wmv Audacity Developer Team. (2000, May). The Free, Cross-Platform Sound Editor. Retrieved October 19, 2010, from http://audacity. sourceforge. net/ National Center for Education Statistics (n. d. ). Create a Graph. Retrieved October 19, 2010, from http://nces. ed. gov/nceskids/CreateAGraph/default. spx Strong,k (2010). science buddies. Retrieved from http://sciencebuddies. com/ Rock It Out Loud Talia Quinones Celebration High School, Celebration, Fl USA Abstract The purpose of this project is to identify the locations of harmonics on an acoustic guitar and relate them to guitar string lengths. The procedures of my experiment are in two sections. Section one is Procedures on finding harmonics on your guitar:1. Select a string a nd starting at the twelfth fret, try to play a harmonic in that fret by lightly damping the string above the twelfth fret. a. If a harmonic is heard (and you hear a ringing, bell-like tone), then mark that location in your data table with a filled-in black circle. b. If a harmonic is not heard (if the string sounds dead or dull or makes no sound at all when plucked), then mark that location in your data table with an open circle. 2. Continuing on with the same string, repeat step 1 for all frets, from fret 11 down to fret 1. 3. Repeat steps 1–2 for the additional strings. Procedures on relating the location of the harmonics to the location of the strings:1. Measure the length of one string, from the nut to the bridge, with the tape measure. All strings are the same length on a guitar, so it does not matter which one you choose. ) 2. You will probably need a helper to take this measurement accurately. 3. Write down your measurement in your lab notebook. 4. Make a data table for each string tested, like the one below. The first entry in the data table is an example, so the numbers in your data table ma y look different. Continue reading the rest of the steps to understand the information youll record and calculate. You will be calculating at what fraction of the strings length each of the harmonics were heard. . Using the data table that looks like your fretboard, list all of the fret numbers where a harmonic was heard (all the filled-in circles) in the first column of the first strings data table. 6. Measure the distance from the nut to the fret where each harmonic was heard with the tape measure and record this value in the second column of your data table. 7. Calculate the fraction of the total string length by dividing the distance from the nut to the fret by the string length, and enter your calculation in the third column of the data table. 8. Obtain the reciprocal of the fraction and enter that in the fourth column of the data table. 9. Figure out the closest whole number to the reciprocal to obtain the harmonic number for the fifth column. 10. Repeat steps 3–7 for the other strings that you tested. For my data (described in the tables), I listed the fret number, distance from the nut to the fret where the harmonic was heard,Fraction of the total string length ( Distance from the nut to the fret, divided by the strings length),Reciprocal of the fraction, and Closest Whole integer (harmonic number). ndeed my hypothesis was supported by the data present. String number six did not produce a loud enough harmonic when pluck through frets nine through 12 but did produce sounds through 11 to one. At one point in the experiment I had to retrace my step because of a slight miscalculation. Overall this experiment gave me a chance to become informed about my acoustic guitar and the location of harmonics; a wonderful experimen t.

Response to Phil. of law Essay

Response to Phil. of law Essay Response to Phil. of law Essay Response Paper (6) The holding of the case is in concurrence with the principles the judge used to make his decision. â€Å"The principle which lies at the bottom of the maxim volenti non fit injuria should be applied to such a case, and a widow should not, for the purpose of acquiring, as such, property rights, be permitted to allege a widowhood which she has wickedly and intentionally created† (152). The reasoning is that one cannot take the â€Å"fruit† of crime, or in this case one cannot take the inheritance of another through an unlawful act, or murder. It would also be a reproach of jurisprudence of the country if one could receive monetary items in the instance of one’s life being taken in a feloniously way. The dissenting opinion decides in the opposite way. The courts do not have the ability to change the guidelines of a testamentary, and the judge states, â€Å"I cannot find any support for the argument that the respondent’s succession to the property should be avoided because of his criminal act, when the laws are silent†(152). Therefore the criminal act and the testamentary should be handled as separate means in the courts, and the courts can simply not interfere with a dead man’s final testamentary. Public policy does not specifically define what should happen, or what form of punishment, in dealing with someone who acts criminally in order to gather monetary items. I believe the holding and the reasoning of the majority to best reflect Dworkin’s theory of â€Å"the

Executive summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Executive summary - Essay Example However, he did not provide concrete assurance of the accounting tactic. This puts the financial position of pension companies at stake. In addition, this is controversial since the move could undermine governments efforts to support, by placing against something solid or rigid, the pension system. As a result, workers worry on the strain the tactic will put on other government agencies designed to protect the retirement of workers. The policy make companies pile up pension bills. In the end, companies struggle to keep up with the mounting bills. It therefore, becomes hard for them to compensate their clients ending up losing customer trust. They become insolvent and unable to meet their obligations to retirees down the road (Monga, 2). Decline in interest rates increases the present value of the deferred pensions. This increases corporate pension deficit since the monetary value of money decreases with time. This is clearly confirmed by Millan who asserts that the largest pensions in U.S have accrued up to $252 billion funding deficiency, which has shot up by $66 billion within a period of one year. Furthermore, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation encounters significant financial challenges. It is funded by premiums paid by pension plans that depend on how many beneficiaries are in a plan. However, those premiums are not enough to cover the costs. When the trust funds are finished, the most likely solution will be a transfer from general revenues, meaning that taxpayers will incur the bill (Monga, 2). Financial management and accountancy for a company is fundamental. With the implementation of the policy, corporations are compelled to channel their cash to activities they had not planned for. For instance, International Paper Company had set aside $ 1 billion to fund its $12.5 billion plan. With this policy, the money had to be put to other investments and projects not

Knowledge Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Knowledge Management - Coursework Example Knowledge management is highly reliant on people. The staff, the employees all carry knowledge about the company and they are the ones that carry out knowledge management. At the end of the day information technology does play a great part but the human factor is way bigger and way more necessary. Information technology will help in developing a knowledge management system and the success will depend on how well the information is organized and stored. The information however comes from the human beings. It is important for them to be encouraged by the organization. There should be a very caring, social and interactive organizational culture for knowledge management to thrive. Often companies used to restrict access to information; often employees would not bother sharing information with others with regards to their own personal promotion or job safety. But now organizations have modernized, they take concrete steps to make sure that the culture is more open, more relaxed and everyo ne is more at ease. Knowledge sharing only takes place when the culture is open to it, people are at enough ease to open their minds up and share their knowledge with superiors and inferiors both. Knowledge rather than capital or labour is the only meaningful resource a company has according to Drucker(1993). Capital and labour are actually pretty volatile resources when you think about it. They provide you with stability but there is no guarantee that they won’t leave you. Capital can be lost when faced with a crisis, employees leave and all of them don’t stay for a long time but knowledge is one factor that is constant. It can be stored in repositories for ages; it can be further analyzed and disseminated. Every human process result is a key success factor which should be stored. All the developed economies are now moving from industrial to knowledge based economy as they realize the importance. Defined broadly â€Å"KM is the process through which organizations ext ract value from their intellectual assets† (Kaplan, 2002). Intellectual assets in this case are their employees and managers not the information technology systems that a company has. Employees spend a lot of time in a company; they learn the inputs, processes, outputs. The experience they gain is extremely valuable though intangible. This true information has to be stored somewhere; an employee can leave anytime and can take the expertise to another organization. Knowledge management is made in two dimensions. One is to manage the existing knowledge by creating repositories, knowledge compilation, arrangement and categorization. The second is the activities of knowledge acquisition, creation, distribution and application. (Stenmark, 2001) Knowledge management also consists of administering the knowledge assets of the organization which is the human resource. Knowledge modelling is a process that helps in achieving those goals. Knowledge management includes identifying and map ping knowledge within the organization. The end objective is to generate enough amount of knowledge that the business can gain competitive advantage. Knowledge management also observes the whole lifecycle of an organization, from the beginning to the possible end. It sees how the organization has changed over time, how it has adapted to the external environmental challenges and how it became successful (Mathi, 2004).

Relience Insurance Essay Example for Free

Relience Insurance Essay Reliance Insurance Company, now officially known as Reliance Insurance Company [in Liquidation], was founded in Philadelphia in 1817. In October 2005, Reliance Insurance Company had taken place in India. Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited is an associate company of reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Reliance Capital Limited is one of India’s leading private sectors. Reliance capital has interests in an asset management and mutual funds, stock broking, life and general insurance’ proprietary investments’ private equity and other activities in financials service. Reliance Group also has presence in Communications, Energy, Natural + interests. Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. is fast emerging as one of the biggest general insurance companies in India. The company offers over 95 insurance products for both corporate and individual customers. The distribution network of Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. extends 200 branch offices spread across 172 cities in 22 states in India. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Risks Covered by Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd.: Reliance General Insurance offers coverage for all the accidental happenings, producing monetary loss or loss of life. It also includes risks of an individual, or a group. Reliance General Insurance offers coverage in case of: †¢Financial loss of the insured †¢Measurable or tangible monetary loss †¢Legal object of the insurance contract Advantages of Insuring with Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd.: Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd offers you a number of advantages. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Some of the advantages of using Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd are †¢Speedy claims settlement through country wide reach †¢Free towing facility for insured vehicles in case of an accident in all metropolitan cities in India †¢Cashless claims settlement in preferred garages of the policy holder. †¢Reliance General Insurance Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd has tie-ups with leading TPAs and hospitals offering cashless facilities, ensuring hassle free returns †¢Easy and prompt E intimation facility Claim Procedure in Reliance General Insurance: The policy holder needs to know the claim process and the different kinds of insurance. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Claim Procedure in Reliance General Insurance falls into three broad categories: * Theft claims * Own damage claims * Third party claim Information Required for Claiming Policy at Reliance General Insurance: The insurer or policy holder needs to provide the following details, when he or she is claiming for insurance. * Full name of the Insured * the contact details of the policy holder * Policy number * Nature of loss * Place of loss or accident site (in case of accident) * Contact details of insured person (if in case the person intimating the claim is not insured) WHAT IS INSURANCE? Insurance is a specialized type of contract. It is an agreement between two parties one party is insurance company who takes the insurance of other party known as insured party. Premium is consideration of Contract of the insurance. The insurer issues a document in writing in the name of the insured which is called policy. It includes terms and conditions of the insurance contract. The insurer has to pay a certain amount to the insured, if uncertain event takes place after taking the insurance and before the expiry of the policy NEEDS FOR INSURANCE:- Human life is a full of uncertainty and therefore ,there is a need for insurance if there no uncertainty there is no need for insurance .If one can predict the forthcoming dangers ,he can take a proper action and face the crisis . However, death, disaster and  dangers cannot be predicted and hence the insurance is needed. Insurance does not protect the assets. It also does not prevent the losses due to the perils. The perils cannot be avoided by taking the insurance ,but it compensate the losses caused due to the perils which are uncertain . The insurance companies play an important role of implementing the concept of insurance. They collect the premium in advance and create the fund out of which the losses incurred by few a insured people are compensated . Thus the variable need of life insurance can be: (a) Protection of the interest of the family members. (b)Provision for education and marriage of children. (c) Post-retirement income for self and family members. The general insurance helps to protect capital employed in industry and economic activity. Life insurance has become the main vehicle for carrying the social security to the public and the weaker section. Life insurance business is complimentary to the government efforts in social management. LIFE INSURANCE:- Life insurance business was entirely in the hands of LIC till 1999. In late 1999, the government of India allowed the opening up of the insurance sector to private parties by passing the insurance regulatory and development authority (IRDA).foreign companies are also allowed to invest up to 26 percent of equity stake in the insurance sector in the India. The market share of reliance insurance company is 0.47%. Following are the basic types of policies:- (a) Term assurance (b)Endowment product (c)Whole life insurance (d)Money- back policies (e)Annuity plan GENERAL INSURANCE :- General insurance evolved with the evolution of business and the lifestyle of the human beings. Today general insurance cover everything from space expenditure to the voice of the famous singer. general insurance business in India can be traced its roots to the Triton insurance company limited , the first general insurance company established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the Britishers. The India mercantile insurance ltd. Was set up in 1907. In 1968 the insurance act was amended to regulate investment and set minimum solvency margins and the Tariff advisory committee was set up. Insurance act , 1938 and the general insurance business ( nationalize ) act ,1972 regulate the insurance business. Inter-regulatory committee set up to fix norms on insurance firms Paving the way for guidelines for listing by insurance companies, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has set up a committee to finalize the norms. This committee, appointed recently, would look at the level of disinvestment that a company could undertake through the stock market. Apart from IRDA officials, the committee also consists of members from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The committee is headed by IRDA Member. The move would pave the way for the likes of Reliance Life Insurance to list on stock exchanges. The government is set to ease the norms to allow companies to list after five years of operation, instead of the Current 10-year norm. Reliance, which had sought a relaxation, could be the first beneficiary. The sources said that the matter had also been examined by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) and it was decided that SEBI would issue the norms. Apart from Reliance, a host of other life insurers such as HDFC Standard Life and SBI Life could also tap the market. In the run-up to the listing norms, IRDA would issue guidelines related to valuation. The insurance regulator has already issued the disclosure norms for companies. In the past, the government and the market regulator have provided a special dispensation for various sectors, such as information technology, to help companies list. COMPETITORS OF RELIANCE INSURANCE:- 1) LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION IN INDIA THAT IS (LIC). 2) BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE. 3) ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE. 4) ICICI LOMBARD GENERAL INSURANCE. 5) BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE. 6) TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE. 7) NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY. 8) IFFCO TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE. SOME ONLINE POLICIES PROVIDED BY RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY:- CAR INSURANCE: Reliance General Insurance offers an online car insurance portal which is quick and fast and one can purchase the automobile Insurance policy in ten minutes if one has all the information about his/her vehicle. Some of the advantages of the reliance private car Insurance policy are: The online policy is issued within 10 minutes. The online policy eliminates the process of paper work. It gives you complete Insurance cover on and off the road. It covers your car against accidents, theft, natural calamities, etc. Cashless facility is provided. In case of claim, the survey of the vehicle is arranged within 24 hours. TRAVEL INSURANCE: Travel insurance or visitor insurance also known as overseas medical insurance can cover your medical expenses, personal accident, trip delay, loss of passport and many more risk while you travel abroad. At insurance Pandit, we offer a convenient way to compare travel insurance plans offered by reliance insurance company. Not only you can compare plans but also buy and print your travel insurance policy online. Individual Overseas Medical Insurance HEALTH INSURANCE: Health and medical insurance is a recent origin in India. Health insurance covers two types of benefits. One is reimbursement of medical expenses related to specific diseases and the other is related to hospitalization. Health insurance cover operates in two ways- cashless and cash reimbursable ones. The health insurance has changed the way medicine is dispensed and sold in most of the parts of the world. In India, the introduction of the new famous policy â€Å"MEDICLAIM† has made a huge difference to an ordinary citizen’s usage of insurance for medical cover purpose. The mediclaim covers the following expenses: PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY: General insurance evolved with the evolution of business and life style of living beings. It took shape in the sea going vessels of the early centuries. Today expeditions to the voice of famous singers. General insurance forms the lifeline of several commerce and trade activities.

Career as an Electronic Publishing Specialist Essay -- electronic books

Since the early 2000’s, there has been a strong drive toward electronic publishing, with digital versions of books, periodicals, bibliographic databases and other information in digital formats, out selling and outperforming their analog counterparts, based on research performed by Milena Milanova of Sofia University. The expiring business model publishers use, which is based on manufacturing processes, sales channel, and business practices, is rapidly changing due to the introduction of the digital revolution. This revolution has created new media technologies that make it easier to access previously printed material,now assessed electronically. The driving force behind this revolution, is the increase in use by consumers of medium used to access this information, such as e-readers, tablets, computers, cell phones, and cloud computing. With the increase use of electronic publications, there is an increased need for electronic publication specialists to create these publicat ions, this is a new and evolving career comes with new job responsibilities, qualifications and earning potential. Electronic publishing specialists work with a diverse group of professionals including printing specialists, analysts, graphic designers, web developers, multimedia specialists, computing support specialists, and photographers. However the electronic publishing specialists are ultimately responsible for working with this group to manage the conversion of content, perform quality assurance checks, code new copy, and manipulate the code required to create digital publications. Additionally, they are responsible for scheduling and tracking digital publications, following and maintaining workflow and process documentation, and archiving projects.... ...related to electronic publishing, this is just the one of the first created, however as the need grows so will the positions and departments.  Works Cited Cental Intelligence Agency. â€Å"Electronic Publishing Specialist† CIA.gov. CIA.gov 27 April. 2007. Web. 27 February 2014. MyMajors.com. â€Å"Electronic Publishing Specialist† Mymajors.com. Mymajors.com 5 May. 2011. Web. 8 March 2014. Bureau of Labor Statistics. â€Å"Desktop Publishers† Bls.gov. Bls.gov/ooh. 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 7 March 2014. Milena Milanova. â€Å"E-Publishing and its History and its Latest Developments† Lis.uw.edu. Lis.uw.edu.pl. 28 Jul. 2012. Web. 16 February 2014. Tallahassee Community College. â€Å"Desktop Publishers† Tcc.fl.edu. Tcc.fl.edu. 12 Jan. 2011. Web. 7 March 2014. CACI International. â€Å"Electronic Publishing Specialist - Developmental Job† C. Caci.jobs. Caci.jobs 11 Mar. 2014. Web. 14 March 2014.

A Comparison between the Hindu Gods of Good and Evil Essay

In Hinduism, the primary goal of an individual is to achieve the so-called Nirvana or â€Å"becoming one with God. † Nirvana connotes the transcendence of the human spirit to the Oneness of the Divine Spirit (Hemenway, 2003). Hence, many Hindus practice a variety of evolved rituals and esoteric practices to enable their spirit to adapt to the divine essence. The hope of spiritual transcendence given by Nirvana became the basis for creation or conceptualization of many gods in the Hindu religion. These gods are basically derivatives of the â€Å"One God†; the â€Å"One God’ being represented in all aspects of nature (Hemenway, 2003). Thus, in order to simulate the specific characteristics of this God, Hindus focus on worshipping all the representations of this God. In general, the Hindu religion speaks of about 300 major and lesser gods. The primary three gods are known as the Holy Trinity. Brahma is the creator; Vishnu is the preserver (pattern-maker); and Shiva, the destroyer. The three are inseparable from each other. In order for creation to proceed, there must be a period of destruction. In order for destruction to occur, a period of preservation must happen (prior). Thus, the existence of the three gods presents a vivid description of the Hindu’s belief on the existence of man. If man is to be born, he must be preserved from the impediments of bad life and evil, and he must face the reality of death. To be born is to be created; to be preserved is to be rectified from the evils of daily living; to die is to acknowledge the origin of the human spirit. Only in this way that the human spirit would be able to achieve Nirvana (transcendence of the human spirit to the divine essence). Thus, Hindus hold on the assumption that once man is born (and reborn) in this world, there are powers who would guide and misguide him to attain Nirvana. The guiding powers are essentially the gods of good. The powers misguiding man to his true purpose are the gods of evil. This is though unlike the Christian conception of good and evil. Evil here is not seen as non-functional. Rather it serves as a manifest of test during the preservation period of man’s being; that is, the necessity to achieve Nirvana. Good here is seen something as an end; that is, the representation of Nirvana on earth. We can therefore assume that the conception of good and evil is a rectification of ideological misconceptions in the Hindu religion. The first clarification is concerning the source of good and evil. It is quite clear in Hindu religion that both good and evil gods came from the same source. Evil is the perversion of good. In order for evil to exist, good must first come into existence. The second clarification states â€Å"good gods are often transformed into evil gods as they experience strange circumstances. † The conception connotes the existence of One Divine Essence represented as both good and evil in nature. Evil is not a natural phenomenon, it springs from the Divine Essence serving as a test to humanity. Thus, when we compare Hindu gods of good and evil, take note that we are essentially talking of functional difference. This functional difference is manifested in the perceived roles of the gods in nature. The Hindu gods of good are represented in things â€Å"perceived† by the Hindus as rudiments of a â€Å"good life. † For example, Ganesha is often described as a god of good because he bestows good fortune to those seeking his favor. Specifically, he is considered the source of prosperity and wealth for Hindus. Some call Ganesha the Lord of Good Fortune and the Destroyer of Obstacles. Often, Hindus attribute their economic and social well-being to the hands of Ganesha. Added to that, because man is located in a physical world full of dangers and obstacles, he continuously provide his divine guidance to man. Hence, he is sometimes called the god of wisdom and intellect in Hinduism. Ganesha is seen as a good god who bestows his wisdom and divine intellect to man in order for him (man) to attain Nirvana. Frankly speaking, he is seen by many Hindus as the source of hope and aspiration. Besides Ganesha, there are three other gods considered to be good by many Hindus. Durga is a goddess representing the power of the Supreme Being who maintains moral order (Hindu Gods, 2005). In Sanskrit, her name means a â€Å"fort or a place that is protected. † Thus, Durga is known as the Divine Mother. In her arms, she protects the human race from evil by destroying the sources of evil. Like Ganesha, Lakshmi is considered a goddess of good-living and prosperity. In Sanskrit, her name literally means â€Å"goal† (Hindu Gods, 2005). Thus, she signifies the goals of life. These goals of life can be achieved either in the physical or spiritual realm. Most Hindus pray to her for guidance. Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, and wisdom. She is often associated with Brahma, the creator of the universe. In Sanskrit, her name means â€Å"the essence of the self† (Hindu Gods, 2005). Hinduism puts knowledge on a higher pedestal, being the prerequisite for creation. To the Hindu worshipper, Saraswati provides guidance to humanity in accomplishing their daily tasks. Hindus believe that Saraswati, during the early part of creation, provided man with practical knowledge. This practical knowledge allowed man to create civilizations, far greater than any in the animal kingdom. In Hinduism, there are gods considered to be the source of evil in this world. In Pauranic traditions, Asuras and Devas are the step sons of Kasyapa, an unknown god considered to be the primordial source of evil. They are considered to be demon gods projected as enemies of humanity. The Asuras (this is a group of demon gods) became too proud of their ancestry and power. Thus, the Devas became enraged over the war mongering of the Asuras and decided to punish them. The punishment though was self-serving. The Devas thought by forcing the Asuras to serve them, they would be able to project themselves as rulers of the physical world. This view of the Asuras and Devas was expanded in Iranian mythology. Iranian mythology presented Asur Mazda as the embodiment of good in this world and Devas as the villain. It should be noted though that in Hindu mythology, both the Asuras and the Devas are perceived as demon gods; that is, gods that would take all hope from humanity in the attainment of the Nirvana. The term Asuras, unlike the terminological evolution in Iranian mythology, came to signify in later times (in Hinduism) as the representation of evil; demon itself. In Hinduism, there are gods considered evil precisely because they are perceived to be enemies of the â€Å"good gods† and humanity in general. Vritra, for example, is a serpent god often called as the â€Å"enemy of the gods† (The Complete Book of Devils and Demons, 2005). His favorite animal, the serpent, carries the scent of death to those who would call his name. Yama is a Hindu god considered to be the lord of death. His two dogs drag humanity into the fervor of spiritual death; the essence of which is the loss of spiritual transcendence to the Divine Essence. The same is true for Ravana, the Demon King (The Complete Book of Devils and Demons, 2005). He is seen as the incarnation of evil in this world. At times, he would lure humans into his trap, forcing them to pledge loyalty to his evil will. There are also evil creatures considered to be the direct descendants of the evil gods. Kasyapa, the primordial source of evil (and the father of both the Asuras and the Devas) gave birth to the Daityas. These are unpleasant demons who roamed the physical world to destroy man’s sacrifices to the good gods. The good gods are therefore their natural enemies. Kasyapa also gave birth to the Danavas (The Complete Book of Devils and Demons, 2005). These are creatures often disguised as man to motivate man to rebel against the good gods. These creatures (who at times became demon gods) possessed powers of persuasion and bad luck. They often seduce man to covet the properties of the gods and to stop offering sacrifices. Added to that, they also offer their services to the primary â€Å"evil gods† in their fight against the good gods. The good gods are sometimes forced to seek refuge to other places in order to avoid the rage of these demonic creatures. In the end, however, the good gods succeed in defeating these evil creatures (in alliance with the evil gods). There are also other â€Å"entities† described as evil in the Hindu religion. The Darbas are destructive that â€Å"tears† human flesh (hence the name, â€Å"tearers†). The Rakshasas are goblins and ghouls which descended from the foot of Brahma. They can be titans or as little as a cat that haunt cemeteries and other religious places. They disturb sacrifices, animate the dead, eat people, and spread disease and disorder. These creatures often serve the evil gods in their fight against the good gods. In sum, evil goods in the Hindu religion are either the enemies of the gods and humanity or those which prevent humanity from attaining Nirvana. These gods descended from the three primary gods (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva). At times, they trace their ancestry to good gods. This explains the proposition stated earlier that the â€Å"good is the prerequisite of evil. Added to that, some evil Hindu gods (like the Asuras and the Devas) in Hinduism present their identity as the result of perversion on the part of the good gods. Take note that the â€Å"good gods† are not by nature good. Like in Greek mythology, Hindu gods are often involved in intrigues that affect their functions as gods. At times, even the good gods struggle against each other for supremacy. Only when the threat of evil becomes preeminent, the good Hindu gods join forces to defeat the evil gods. Most of the time, they achieve success. At some time, they flee from the hordes of the evil gods. We come now to the discussion of the primary differences of Hindu gods of good and evil. As stated earlier, the main difference between these gods can be derived from the concept of functionality. Hindu gods of good are represented as the â€Å"good rudiments† of nature (and man’s guidance in attaining Nirvana). Hindu gods of evil are essentially the symbols of a corrupt humanity. This corruption is the ultimate obstacle (and often irreversible) of man in attaining Nirvana. There are though specific differences between these sets of deities. Here are as follows: ) Culturally speaking, the Hindu gods of good are often associated with the mystical founders of Hindu civilization (Hemenway, 2003). For example, in the Vedic manuscripts the ancient founders of the Indus civilization are often given divine attributes. These gods are the progenitors of practical and divine knowledge to the people. The evil gods are often associated with the invaders; that is, the barbarians who destroyed the Indus civilization and established the caste system (note that the caste system is functional in the eyes of a Hindu – this connotes that evil itself is functional in some ways); ) The good gods are often represented as the symbols of perpetuity and healthy living (Hemenway, 2003). Animals such as the elephant, cow, and rat are associated with the good gods because of their dual symbol of power and humility: the very virtues that humanity adheres to. The evil gods are represented by serpent, monkey (symbol of arrogance and maliciousness), and in some cases the vulture: symbols of decay and corruption of the human spirit. Take note however that these creatures are respected in the Hindu religion because evil is seen as a manifest test of humanity in achieving Nirvana; ) Lastly, the good gods are usually are represented as bringers of justice and love to humanity. The eight arms of Ganesha symbolize love for humanity. The swords loaded to arms of Ganesha symbolize justice and his will to protect humanity from evil powers. The evil gods carry weapons that aim to destroy and misguide humanity. We must though take note that there is no sharp demarcation between good and evil (Abhedananda and Math, 2007). In Vedanta philosophy, there is no such thing as a natural good. Any action can be viewed as either good or bad depending on the one who views it. Thus, it can be said that â€Å"every action, whether backed by good or bad motives, is covered with its opposite, as fire is enveloped with smoke† (Abhedananda and Math, 2007). Thus to assume that the good gods in the Hindu religion are naturally good is a misconception. It is often noted some â€Å"good gods† gave birth to evil ones. This instance indicate that evil is the offspring of good.

How to Make a Rubric for Differentiation

Rubrics are rules or a way to explicitly lay out expectations for an assignment, and the means to evaluate or grade an assignment using a point system. Rubrics work very well for differentiated instruction, as you can establish different levels of performance for general education students and for children receiving special education services. As you start making your rubric, think about the things you need to know to assess a students performance on a project/paper/group effort. You need to create four or more categories to evaluate and then establish the criteria for each score. You can format your rubric as a questionnaire or as a chart. Be sure it is clearly written, as you want to give it to your students and review it as you introduce the assignment. When you are done, you can tailor your use of the information for the following: IEP data collection, especially for writing.Your grading/reporting format: i.e., 18 of 20 points is 90% or an A.To report to parents or students. A Simple Writing Rubric The numbers suggested are good for 2nd or 3rd-grade assignments. Adjust for the age and ability of your group. Effort: Does the student write several sentences on the topic? 4 points: Student writes 5 or more sentences about the topic.3 points: Student writes 4 sentences about the topic.2 points: Student writes 3 sentences about the topic.1 point: Student writes 1 or 2 sentences about the topic. Content: Does the student share enough information to make the writing selection interesting? 4 points: Student shares 4 or more facts about the subject3 points: Student shares 3 facts about the subject2 points: Student shares 2 facts about the subject1 point: Student shares at least one fact about the subject. Conventions: Does the student use correct punctuation and capitalization? 4 points: Student begins all sentences with capitals, capitalizes proper nouns, no run on sentences and correct punctuation, including one question mark.3 points: Student begins all sentences with capitals, one or fewer run-on sentences, 2 or fewer errors in punctuation.2 points: Student begins sentences with capitals, ends with punctuation, 2 or fewer run-on sentences, 3 or fewer errors in punctuation.1 point: Student uses capital letters appropriately at least once, ends with punctuation. This rubric needs at least 2 more categories—it is easiest to score them with a possible 20 points. Consider Style, Organization or Focus. Rubrics in Table Form A table is a great way to clearly organize and present a rubric. Microsoft Word provides an easy table tool to lay out a rubric. For an example of a table rubric, please see a table rubric for a report on animals.